Of these, Ё, Ц, Ч, Ъ, Ь, Э, are used only in words borrowed from Russian or through the Russian language which are written according to Russian orthographic rules. The letters В, Ё (since 1957), Ф, Ц, Ч, Ъ, Ь and Э are not used in native Kazakh words. Initially, Kazakh letters came after letters from the Russian alphabet, but now they are placed after Russian letters similar in sound or shape. It contains 42 letters: 33 from the Russian alphabet with 9 additional letters for sounds of the Kazakh language: Ә, Ғ, Қ, Ң, Ө, Ұ, Ү, Һ, І (until 1951 Ӯ was used instead of Ұ). The alphabet was reworked by Sarsen Amanzholov and accepted in its current form in 1940. Russian missionary activity, as well as Russian-sponsored schools, further encouraged the use of Cyrillic in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In the nineteenth century, Ibrahim Altynsarin, a prominent Kazakh educator, first introduced a Cyrillic alphabet for transcribing Kazakh. It was introduced during the Russian Empire period in the 1800s, and then adapted by the Soviet Union in 1940. It is also used by Kazakh populations in Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan, as well as diasporas in other countries of the former USSR. The Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet is used in Kazakhstan and the Bayan-Ölgiy Province in Mongolia. The Arabic script is used in Saudi Arabia, Iran, Afghanistan, and parts of China.Ĭyrillic script Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet An October 2017 Presidential Decree in Kazakhstan ordered that the transition from Cyrillic to a Latin script be completed by 2025. The Cyrillic script is used in Kazakhstan and Mongolia. Three alphabets are used to write Kazakh: the Cyrillic, Latin and Arabic scripts. Note the differences between the older Cyrillic here and the current Cyrillic alphabet. Sonda qazy qorqyp, - „Būl mağan kelgen bala - menıñ qazylyğymdy tartyp alsa kerek! Ne de bolsa, būğan jalynyp, syi berıp, ornymda qalaiyn!“ - dep, qatynyna aqyldasypty.» Qazymenen söilesıp, qazyny sözge jeñe berıptı. Transliteration: «Būryñğy ötken zamanda, bır danyşpan kısı, Bağdat şaharynyñ bır ülken qazysynyñ üiıne kelıp qonypty. ![]() I earn small affiliate commissions for purchases made through some of the links below, the proceeds of which help me continue to produce educational content.Alphabets used to write the Kazakh language A 1902 Kazakh text in both Arabic and Cyrillic scripts. These practice sheets are for personal use only and may not be sold, shared elsewhere online, or otherwise distributed under any circumstances. ![]() However, if you do ever need the link, you will always find it in the footer of my newsletters! Please bookmark this link so that you can easily access it again. Learn How to Install Brushes & Files in Procreate using my video and written tutorial.Īs my subscriber, you have lifetime access to this private page. See my top 6 Tips & Tricks for Mastering Procreate Calligraphy Find the Best Calligraphy Practice Papers for printing my practice sheets.ĭiscover the Best Tools & Apps for iPad Calligraphy and what accessories I love most.
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